"disparagen" meaning in Middle English

See disparagen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /disˌpaˈraːd͡ʒ(ə)/, /disˈparad͡ʒ(ə)/, /dɛs-/
Etymology: From Old French disparagier; equivalent to disparage + -en (infinitival suffix). Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|disparagier}} Old French disparagier, {{af|enm|disparage|-en|id2=infinitival|pos2=infinitival suffix}} disparage + -en (infinitival suffix) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} disparagen Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|disparag|c2=sl|p_part2=disparage|y=p1}} Forms: weak [table-tags], disparagen [infinitive], to disparagen [infinitive], disparage [infinitive], disparage [first-person, present, singular], disparaged [first-person, past, singular], disparage [first-person, past, singular], disparagest [present, second-person, singular], disparagedest [past, second-person, singular], disparagest [past, second-person, singular], disparageth [present, singular, third-person], disparaged [past, singular, third-person], disparage [past, singular, third-person], disparage [present, singular, subjunctive], disparaged [past, singular, subjunctive], disparage [past, singular, subjunctive], disparage [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], disparagen [plural, present], disparage [plural, present], disparageden [past, plural], disparagede [past, plural], disparagen [past, plural], disparage [past, plural], disparageth [imperative, plural, present], disparage [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], disparagynge [participle, present], disparagende [participle, present], disparaged [participle, past], disparage [participle, past], ydisparaged [participle, past]
  1. To shame or lower one's societal place; to bring into ignominy.
    Sense id: en-disparagen-enm-verb-K~hxQH4J
  2. (rare, euphemistic) To have extramarital (and often nonconsensual) sex with a woman. Tags: euphemistic, rare Categories (topical): Sex, Society
    Sense id: en-disparagen-enm-verb-sJLB1zDN Disambiguation of Sex: 4 49 3 44 Disambiguation of Society: 12 57 4 26 Categories (other): Middle English euphemisms
  3. (rare) To shame or humiliate a divinity or god. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Religion
    Sense id: en-disparagen-enm-verb-MOA4hpar Disambiguation of Religion: 0 0 100 0
  4. (rare) To ruin, reduce, or devastate; to make into nothing. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Sex
    Sense id: en-disparagen-enm-verb-hfPzrmBF Disambiguation of Sex: 4 49 3 44 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival), Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 8 24 11 57 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival): 12 23 21 44 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 25 8 60 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 26 5 64
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: desparage, disparage, dysparage, dysperage, disperage, disperge, disparege

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "disparage",
            "pos": "verb"
          },
          "expansion": "English: disparage (verb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: disparage (verb)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "disparagier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French disparagier",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "disparage",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "disparage + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French disparagier; equivalent to disparage + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparagen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to disparagen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparage",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparage",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparaged",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparage",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparagest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparagedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparagest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparageth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparaged",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparage",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparage",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparaged",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparage",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparage",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparagen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparage",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparageden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparagede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparagen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparage",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparageth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparage",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparagynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparagende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparaged",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparage",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ydisparaged",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "disparagen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "disparag",
        "c2": "sl",
        "p_part2": "disparage",
        "y": "p1"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To shame or lower one's societal place; to bring into ignominy."
      ],
      "id": "en-disparagen-enm-verb-K~hxQH4J",
      "links": [
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ],
        [
          "ignominy",
          "ignominy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English euphemisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 49 3 44",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Sex",
          "orig": "enm:Sex",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Reproduction",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 57 4 26",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Society",
          "orig": "enm:Society",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To have extramarital (and often nonconsensual) sex with a woman."
      ],
      "id": "en-disparagen-enm-verb-sJLB1zDN",
      "links": [
        [
          "nonconsensual",
          "nonconsensual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, euphemistic) To have extramarital (and often nonconsensual) sex with a woman."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "enm:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To shame or humiliate a divinity or god."
      ],
      "id": "en-disparagen-enm-verb-MOA4hpar",
      "links": [
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ],
        [
          "humiliate",
          "humiliate"
        ],
        [
          "divinity",
          "divinity"
        ],
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To shame or humiliate a divinity or god."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 24 11 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 23 21 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 25 8 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 26 5 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 49 3 44",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Sex",
          "orig": "enm:Sex",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Reproduction",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To ruin, reduce, or devastate; to make into nothing."
      ],
      "id": "en-disparagen-enm-verb-hfPzrmBF",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ],
        [
          "devastate",
          "devastate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To ruin, reduce, or devastate; to make into nothing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/disˌpaˈraːd͡ʒ(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/disˈparad͡ʒ(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɛs-/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "desparage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "disparage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dysparage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dysperage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "disperage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "disperge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "disparege"
    }
  ],
  "word": "disparagen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Religion",
    "enm:Sex",
    "enm:Society"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "disparage",
            "pos": "verb"
          },
          "expansion": "English: disparage (verb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: disparage (verb)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "disparagier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French disparagier",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "disparage",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "disparage + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French disparagier; equivalent to disparage + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparagen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to disparagen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparage",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparage",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparaged",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparage",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparagest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparagedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparagest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparageth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparaged",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparage",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparage",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparaged",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparage",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparage",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparagen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparage",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparageden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparagede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparagen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparage",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparageth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparage",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparagynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparagende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparaged",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparage",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ydisparaged",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "disparagen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "disparag",
        "c2": "sl",
        "p_part2": "disparage",
        "y": "p1"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To shame or lower one's societal place; to bring into ignominy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ],
        [
          "ignominy",
          "ignominy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English euphemisms",
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To have extramarital (and often nonconsensual) sex with a woman."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nonconsensual",
          "nonconsensual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, euphemistic) To have extramarital (and often nonconsensual) sex with a woman."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To shame or humiliate a divinity or god."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ],
        [
          "humiliate",
          "humiliate"
        ],
        [
          "divinity",
          "divinity"
        ],
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To shame or humiliate a divinity or god."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To ruin, reduce, or devastate; to make into nothing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ],
        [
          "devastate",
          "devastate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To ruin, reduce, or devastate; to make into nothing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/disˌpaˈraːd͡ʒ(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/disˈparad͡ʒ(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɛs-/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "desparage"
    },
    {
      "word": "disparage"
    },
    {
      "word": "dysparage"
    },
    {
      "word": "dysperage"
    },
    {
      "word": "disperage"
    },
    {
      "word": "disperge"
    },
    {
      "word": "disparege"
    }
  ],
  "word": "disparagen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for disparagen meaning in Middle English (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.